Systematic Theology | |
Phụ đề: | Life and the Spirit: History and the Kingdom of God |
Tác giả: | Paul Tillich |
Ký hiệu tác giả: |
TI-P |
DDC: | 230.046 - Các trường phái và hệ thống thần học |
Ngôn ngữ: | Anh |
Tập - số: | Vol 3 |
Số cuốn: | 1 |
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Introduction | 3 |
Part IV: LIFE AND THE SPIRIT | |
I. LIFE, ITS AMBIGUITIES, AND THE QUEST FOR UNAMBIGUOUS LIFE | 11 |
A. The Multidimensional Unity of Life | 11 |
1. Life: Essence and Existence | 11 |
2. The Case against "Levels" | 12 |
3. Dimensions, Realms, Degree | 15 |
4. The Dimensions of Life and Their Relations | 17 |
a) The Dimensions in the Inorganic and Organic Realms | 17 |
b) The Meaning of Spirit as a Dimension of Life | 21 |
c) The Dimension of Spirit in Its Relation to the Preceding Dimensions | 25 |
d) Norms and Values in the Dimension of Spirit | 28 |
B. The Self-actualization of Life and Its Ambiguities | 30 |
Fundamental Consideration: The Basic Functions of Life and the Nature of Their Ambiguity | 30 |
1. The Self-integration of Life and Its Ambiguities | 32 |
a) Individualization and Centeredness | 32 |
b) Self-integration and Disintegration in General: Health and Disease | 34 |
c) The Self-integration of Life in the Dimension of Spirit: Morality, or the Constitution of the Personal Self | 38 |
d) The Ambiguities of Personal Self-integration: The Possible, the Real, and the Ambiguity of Sacrifice | 41 |
e) The Ambiguities of the Moral Law: The Moral Imperative, the Moral Norms, the Moral Motivation | 44 |
2. The Self-creativity of Life and Its Ambiguities | 50 |
a) Dynamics and Growth | 50 |
b) Self-creativity and Destruction outside the Dimension of Spirit : Life and Death | 51 |
c) The Self-creativity of Life under the Dimension of Spirit: Culture | 57 |
d) The Ambiguities of the Cultural Act: The Creation and the Destruction of Meaning | 68 |
e) The Ambiguity of Humanism | 84 |
3. The Self-transcendence of Life and Its Ambiguities | 86 |
a) Freedom and Finitude | 86 |
b) Self-transcendence and Profanization in General: The Greatness of Life and Its Ambiguities | 88 |
c) The Great and the Tragic | 92 |
d) Religion in Relation to Morality and Culture | 94 |
e) The Ambiguities of Religion | 98 |
C. The Quest for Unambiguous Life and the Symbols of Its Anticipation | 107 |
II. THE SPIRITUAL PRESENCE | 111 |
A. The Manifestation of the Spiritual Presence in the Spirit of Man | 111 |
1. The Character of the Manifestation of the Divine Spirit in the Human Spirit | 111 |
a) Human Spirit and Divine Spirit in Principle | 111 |
b) Structure and Ecstasy | 114 |
c) The Media of the Spiritual Presence | 120 |
2. The Content of the Manifestation of the Divine Spirit in the Human Spirit: Faith and Love | 129 |
a) The Transcendent Union and the Participation in it | 129 |
b) The Spirit Presence Manifest as Faith | 130 |
c) The Spirit Presence Manifest as Love | 134 |
B. The Manifestation of the Spiritual Presence in Historical Mankind | 138 |
1. Spirit and New Being: Ambiguity and Fragment | 138 |
2. The Spiritual Presence and the Anticipation of the New Being in the Religious | 141 |
3. The Spiritual Presence in Jesus as the Christ: Spirit Christology | 144 |
4. The Spiritual Presence and the New Being in the Spiritual Community | 149 |
a) The New Being in Jesus as the Christ and in the Spiritual Community | 149 |
b) The Spiritual Community in Its Latent and in Its Manifest Stages | 152 |
c) The Marks of the Spiritual Community | 155 |
d) The Spiritual Community and the Unity of Religion, Culture, and Morality | 157 |
III. THE DIVINE SPIRIT AND THE AMBIGUITIES OF LOVE | 162 |
A. The Spiritual Presence and the Amibuities of Religion | 162 |
1. The Spiritual Community, the Church, and the Churches | 162 |
PART V: HISTORY AND THE KINGDOM OF GOD | |
Introduction | 297 |
The Systematic Place of the Fifth Part of the Theological System and the Historical Dimension of Life | 297 |
I. HISTORY AND THE QUEST FOR THE KINGDOM OF GOD | 300 |
A. Life and History | 300 |
1. Man and History | 300 |
a) History and Historical Consciousness | 300 |
b) The Historical Dimension in the Light of Human History | 302 |
c) Prehistory and Posthistory | 306 |
d) The Bearers of History: communities, Personalities, Mankind | 308 |
2. History and the Categories of Being | 313 |
a) Life Processes and Categories | 313 |
b) Time, Space, and the Dimension of Life in General | 315 |
c) Time and Space under Dimensions of History | 318 |
d) Causality, Substance, and the Dimensions of Life in General | 321 |
e) Causality and Substance under the Dimensions of History | 324 |
3. The Dynamics of History | 326 |
a) The Movement of History: Trends, Structures, Periods | 326 |
b) History and the Process of Life | 331 |
c) Historical Progress: Its Reality and Its Limits | 333 |
B. The Ambiguities of Life under the Historical Dimension | 339 |
1. The Ambiguities of Historical Self-integration: Empire and Centralization | 339 |
2. The Ambiguities of Historical Self-Creativity: revolution and Reaction | 343 |
3. The Ambiguities of Historical-transcendence: The "Third Stage" as Given and a Expected | 344 |
4. The Ambiguities of the Individual in History | 346 |
C. Interpretation of History and the Quest for the Kingdom of God | 348 |
1. The Nature and Problem of an Interpretation of History | 384 |
2. Negative Answers to the Question of the Meaning of History | 350 |
3. Positive but Inadequate Answers to the Question of the Meaning of History | 352 |
4. The Symbol "Kingdom of God" as the Answer to the Question of the Meaning of History | 356 |
a) The Characteristics of the Symbol "Kingdom of God" | 356 |
b) The Immanent and the Transcendent Element in the Symbol "Kingdom of God" | 359 |
II. THE KINGDOM OF GOD WITHIN HISTORY | 362 |
A. The Dynamics of History and the New Being | 362 |
1. The Idea of "History of Salvation" | 362 |
2. The Central Manifestation of the Kingdom of God in History | 364 |
3. Kairos and Kairoi | 369 |
4. Historical Providence | 372 |
B. The Kingdom of God and the Churches | 374 |
1. The Churches as the Representative of the Kingdom of God in History | 374 |
2. The Kingdom of God and the History of the Churches | 377 |
C. The Kingdom of God and World History | 382 |
1. Church History and World History | 382 |
2. The Kingdom of God and Ambiguities of Historical Self-integration | 385 |
3. The Kingdom of God and Ambiguities of Historical Self-creativity | 388 |
4. The Kingdom of God and Ambiguities of Historical Self-transcendence | 390 |
5. The Kingdom of God and Ambiguities of Individual in History | 391 |
III. THE KINGDOM OF GOD AS THE END OF HISTORY | 394 |
A. The End of History or Eternal Life | 394 |
1. The Double Meaning of "End of History" and the Permanent Presence of the End | 394 |
2. The End of History as the Elevation of the Temporal into Eternity | 396 |
3. The End of History as the Exposure of the negative as Negative or the "Ultimate Judgment" | 398 |
4. The End of History as the Final Conquest of the Ambiguities of Life | 401 |
5. Eternal Blessedness as the Eternal Conquest of the Negative | 403 |
B. The Individual Person and His Eternal Destiny | 406 |
1. Universal and Individual Fulfilment | 406 |
2. Immortality as Symbol and as Concept | 409 |
3. The Meaning of Resurrection | 412 |
4. Eternal Life and Eternal Death | 415 |
C The Kingdom of God: Time and Eternity | 419 |
1. Eternity and the Movement of Time | 419 |
2. Eternal Life and Divine Life | 420 |
Index | 427 |