Thư viện ĐCV Bùi Chu
Danh mục sách
Philosophical Ethics
Phụ đề: Dimensions of Philosophy Series
Tác giả: Stephen Darwall
Ký hiệu tác giả: DA-S
DDC: 170 - Triết học đạo đức
Ngôn ngữ: Anh
Số cuốn: 1

Hiện trạng các bản sách

Mã số: 617BC0010697
Nhà xuất bản: Kregel Publications
Năm xuất bản: 1998
Khổ sách: 27
Số trang: 250
Kho sách: Ban Triết
Tình trạng: Đang mượn
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Preface XV
Part 1: Introduction  
1. What Is Philosophical Ethics? 3
   Ethical Opinion and Human Life, 3
   Ethical Inquiry: Normative Ethics,  5
   Philosophical Inquiry About Ethics:  
   Metaethics 8
   Philosophical Ethics 12
   A Plan of Study 14
Part 2: Metaethics  
2. Metaethics: The Basic Questions 17
   The Objective Purport of Ethical Conviction 17
   What Is There for Ethical  
   Convictions to Be About?  21
   A Related Problem Concerning Evidence in Ethics 22
   A Fundamental Dilemma of Metaethics 25
   Suggested Reading 26
3. Naturalism 27
   Metaphysical Naturalism and Ethics 27
   Ethical Naturalism, 30  30
   Problems for Ethical Naturalism 34
   Suggested Reading 38
4. Theological Voluntarism 39
   Reductive Versus Nonreductive Supernaturalism 40
   Theological Voluntarism 40
   What Theological Voluntarism Is Not 42
   A Reductive Account of God’s Authority 46
   Problems for Theological Voluntarism 46
   Suggested Reading 47
5. Rational Intuitionism  
   Irreducibility and Objective Purport 50
   Ethical Perception? 50
   The Nature of Rational Intuitionism 51
   Necessity and Rational Perception 51
   Problems for Rational Intuitionism 52
   Suggested Reading 54
6. The Ideal Judgment Theory  
   Hume’s Challenge, Again 55
   Three Models of Ethical Judgment 57
   Aspects of Ideal Judgment 58
   Problems for the Ideal Judgment Theory 59
   Another Version of the Ideal Judgment    
      Theory? Ideal Practical Judgment or Agency Theory 60
   Suggested Reading 61
7. The Error Theory and Ethical Relativism  
   The Error Theory 63
   Ethical Relativism 64
   What Ethical Relativism Is Not 66
   Could Ethical Relativism Be True 68
   Suggested Reading 70
8. Noncognitivism  
   Varieties of Noncognitivism 72
   The Sources of Noncognitivism 74
   Problems for Noncognitivism and Possible Responses 75
   Suggested Reading 79
9. Interlude 81
Part 3: Philosophical Moralists  
10. Hobbes I 87
   Hobbes’s Context 87
   Desire, Deliberation, and Value 90
   Laws of Nature and Normativity 93
11. Hobbes II 97
   The Problem of Collective Action 97
   What If Everyone Did That?  100
   Fairness, Natural Law, and Political Authority 101
   Why Should We Keep Promises?  
   Hobbes’s Reply to the Fool 102
   Summary: Hobbes’s Theory of Morality and   
    Moral Obligation 106
   Conclusion and Remaining Issues 107
   Suggested Reading 108
12. Mill I 109
   Prelude: Ethical Thought and Social Context 109
   Mill’s Project 110
   A "Criterion of Right and Wrong" 111
   Nonmoral Good and Hedonism 113
   Pleasure, Desire, and Mill’s “Proof,”  114
   Hedonism and the Genesis of Desire 118
   Desire, Higher Goods, and the Ideal Judgment Theory 119
   Mill’s Value Theory: A Summary 122
13. Mill II 123
   Good To and Good For 123
   From Value to Morality 125
   From Moral Good to Moral Right:  
    Act-Utilitarianism 127
   Defending AU Against Some Objections 129
   Objections to AU: Some Case Studies 131
   Justice and Rules: Rule-Utilitarianism 132
   RU Versus AU and the Normativity of Morality 137
   Suggested Reading 138
14. Kant I 139
   Moral Internalism and Externalism 139
   The Critical Philosophy: Theoretical and Practical 140
   Rational Agents, Reasons, and Universal Laws:  
   A Preliminary 142
   Kant’s Project in the Groundwork 144
   Morality: Necessity, Universality, and the A Priori 145
   The Good Will 147
   Moral Worth 149
   A Derivation of the Categorical Imperative? 152
15. Kant II 155
   Categorical Versus Hypothetical Imperatives 155
   The Formula of Universal Law 158
   The Formula of the End in Itself 163
   The Formula of Autonomy and the Realm of Ends 166
   One Categorical Imperative?  167
   Deontology or Consequentialism?  168
   Kant’s Internalism: An Ideal Agent Theory   
    of Normative Reasons 169
   Final Thoughts 172
   Suggested Reading 172
Part 4: Philosophical Ethics Without Morality?  
16. Nietzsche 177
   A Genealogy of Morals 178
   Nietzsche’s Critique of Morality:  
   The Basic Idea 179
   Natural Good and Bad (Noble and Base):  
    The Ethics of Aristocracy 182
   Morality, Hatred, and the Herd 184
   A Perfectionist Ethics 186
   Beyond Morality?   188
   Morality Versus “Supramorality,”   189
   Suggested Reading 189
17. Aristotle I 191
   The Chief Good 192
   Ethical Truth and Ethical Wisdom 200
18. Aristotle II 203
   Virtue, Ideals, and the Noble 203
   Ethical Education: Acquiring Virtue 206
   The Theory of the Mean 208
   Principles and Practical Wisdom 210
   Conclusion 214
   Suggested Reading 215
19. Ethics of Care 217
   Moral Development: From the Perspectives   
   of Kohlberg and Gilligan 218
   Ethics of Rights Versus Ethics of Care 220
   An Example 221
   What Is at Issue 223
   Particularism 224
   Morality as Derivable from Individual -   
   Regarding Care and Respect 225
   Conclusion 228
   Suggested Reading 228
Notes 229
Glossary 233
Index 245
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