| The Spirituality of the Middle Ages | |
| Phụ đề: | A History of Christian Spirituality |
| Tác giả: | Louis Bouyer, Dom Jean Leclercq, François Vandenbroucke |
| Ký hiệu tác giả: |
BO-L |
| DDC: | 248.1 - Linh đạo Kitô giáo |
| Ngôn ngữ: | Anh |
| Tập - số: | Vol II |
| Số cuốn: | 1 |
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| PREFACE | ix |
| TRANSLATOR'S PREFACE | x |
| PART ONE - FROM ST GREGORY TO ST BERNARD | |
| FROM THE SIXTH TO THE TWELFTH CENTURY - by Dom Jean Leclercq | |
| Chapter I. THE TEACHING OF ST GREGORY | 3 |
| 1. The Spiritual Work of St Gregory | 3 |
| 2. The Three Orders | 7 |
| 3. The Two Lives | 10 |
| 4. God and Man | 12 |
| 5. The Way of Salvation | 15 |
| 6. The Gifts of God | 18 |
| 7. The Service of God | 23 |
| 8. The Vision of God | 25 |
| 9. The Significance of St Gregory | 29 |
| Chapter II. THE IRISH INVASION | 31 |
| 1. The Life of St Patrick | 31 |
| 2. St Columbanus and his Disciples | 33 |
| 3. The Teaching of St Columbanus | 35 |
| 4. Ireland, the Land of Monasticism | 39 |
| 5. Penance and Exile | 40 |
| 6. Prayer and Love | 43 |
| Chapter III. SPIRITUALITY IN THE BARBARIAN KINGDOMS | 46 |
| 1. In the Wake of St Gregory | 46 |
| 2. The States of Life | 48 |
| 3. The Penitents | 49 |
| 4. The Pastors | 51 |
| 5. The Influence of the Monasteries | 54 |
| 6. The Christian Hero | 60 |
| 7. Prayer | 62 |
| Chapter IV. THE CAROLINGIAN RENEWAL | 68 |
| 1. The Training of the Laity | 68 |
| 2. Clerics and Canons | 72 |
| 3. The Rise of Benedictinism | 75 |
| 4. The Christian Warfare | 81 |
| 5. Sacred Literature | 84 |
| 6. Liturgical Devotion | 87 |
| 7. Erigena and the Knowledge of God | 90 |
| Chapter V. FERVOUR IN A TIME OF ANARCHY AND REFORM | 95 |
| 1. The Christian Knight | 96 |
| 2. The Apostolic Life | 98 |
| 3. The Monastic Revival | 101 |
| 4. Cluny and Unceasing Prayer | 106 |
| 5. St Romuald and his Disciples | 110 |
| 6. Austerity | 115 |
| 7. The Bible and the Liturgy | 119 |
| 8. John of Fécamp and the Monastic Prayer | 122 |
| Chapter VI. THE NEW ORDERS | 127 |
| 1. The Crisis of Monasticism | 127 |
| 2. The Crusades and the Military Orders | 133 |
| 3. The Rise of the Pilgrim Spirit | 130 |
| 4. The Rise of the New Orders | 137 |
| 5. Some New Foundations | 141 |
| 6. St Norbert and Prémontré | 145 |
| 7. St. Bruno, Guigo and the Charterhouse | 150 |
| 8. Solitude Revived | 156 |
| Chapter VII. THE BENEDICTINE TRADITION | 162 |
| 1. A Monk and a Genius: St Anselm | 162 |
| 2. Peter the Venerable and Cluny | 167 |
| 3. Turba Magna | 169 |
| 4. The Nuns | 174 |
| 5. St Hildegard and St Elizabeth of Schönau | 177 |
| 6. Attachment to the Monastic Ideal | 181 |
| 7. Devotion | 184 |
| Chapter VIII. THE SCHOOL OF CÎTEAUX | 187 |
| 1. The New Monastery | 187 |
| 2. St Bernard, the Last of the Fathers | 191 |
| 3. St Bernard and the Journey from Humility to Ecstasy | 194 |
| 4. St Bernard and the Concrete Approach to Christian Mysticism | 196 |
| 5. William of St Thierry and Trinitarian Mysticism | 200 |
| 6. A School of Religious Father and Abbot | 205 |
| 7. In the Wake of St Bernard | 208 |
| 8. Cistercians not of Clairvaux | 215 |
| 9. Cistercian Spirituality | 218 |
| PART TWO - NEW MILIEUX, NEW PROBLEMS | |
| FROM THE TWELFTH TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY - by Dom François Vandenbroucke |
| Chapter I. THE SCHOOLMEN OF THE TWELFTH CENTURY | 223 |
| 1. Medieval Monasticism and Scholasticism | 223 |
| 2. The Schools and the Universities | 226 |
| 3. Hugh of St Victor | 229 |
| 4. Richard of St Victor | 234 |
| 5. The other Victorines | 239 |
| Chapter II. LAY SPIRITUALITY IN THE TWELFTH CENTURY | 243 |
| 1. Devotion to Christ | 243 |
| 2. Devotion to Mary | 250 |
| 3. Saints, Angels and Demons | 254 |
| 4. Towards the Poverty of the Gospel | 257 |
| 5. Unrest and Heresy | 261 |
| 6. The Cathar Menace | 269 |
| 7. Hermits and Recluses | 274 |
| 8. Chivalry and Courtly Love | 277 |
| Chapter III. THE FRANCISCAN SPRING | 283 |
| 1. The State of Religion at the Beginning of the Thirteenth Century | 283 |
| 2. Francis of Assisi | 284 |
| 3. The Critical Episode of the Spirituals | 295 |
| 4. The Franciscan Theologians | 301 |
| 5. Franciscan Mystics | 311 |
| Chapter IV. THE DOMINICAN CRUSADE | 315 |
| 1. Dominic Guzman | 315 |
| 2. Dominican Spirituality | 319 |
| 3. St Albert the Great | 327 |
| 4. St Thomas Aquinas | 330 |
| 5. The Conflict between the Mendicants and the Seculars | 336 |
| Chapter V. LAITY AND CLERGY IN THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY | 344 |
| 1. Popular Piety | 344 |
| 2. Spiritual Groups | 348 |
| 3. Béguines and Beguards | 353 |
| 4. Brautmystik und Wesensmystik | 358 |
| 5. Dante: A Mystical Poet | 364 |
| Chapter VI. GERMAN SPIRITUALITY IN THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY | 373 |
| 1. The Dawn of the Century | 373 |
| 2. Meister Eckhart | 379 |
| 3. John Tauler | 388 |
| 4. Henry Suso | 391 |
| 5. The Rhenland School | 395 |
| 6. Groenendael and John Ruysbroeck | 399 |
| Chapter VII. DISPUTE | 407 |
| 1. The Situation in the Middle of the Fourteenth Century | 407 |
| 2. Catherine of Siena | 409 |
| 3. The English Mystics | 416 |
| 4. The Devotio Moderna | 428 |
| 5. The Secular Masters | 439 |
| Chapter VIII. THE HEIRS OF THE MIDDLE AGES | 447 |
| 1. Benedictines and Cistercians up to the Fourteenth Century | 447 |
| 2. The Carthusians | 456 |
| 3. Monastic Figures of the Fifteenth and Sixteenth Centuries | 462 |
| 4. Preachers and Mystics in the Mendicant Orders | 467 |
| 5. The Other Religious Orders | 474 |
| Chapter IX. LAY SPIRITUALITY FROM THE FOURTEENTH TO THE SIXTEENTH CENTURY | 481 |
| 1. Pessimism | 481 |
| 2. Satanic Fever | 486 |
| 3. Popular Piety | 489 |
| 4. Mysticism among the Laity | 499 |
| Chapter X. TOWARDS THE REFORMATION AND COUNTER-REFORMATION | 506 |
| 1. The Humanist Renaissance | 506 |
| 2. Reformers and Sects | 516 |
| 3. Catholic Efforts for Reform | 526 |
| 4. The Beginnings of the Spain of the Mystics and the Apostles | 532 |
| APPENDIX - BYZANTINE SPIRITUALITY | |
| by Louis Bouyer | |
| Byzantium and its Spirituality | 548 |
| The Legacy of St Maximus | 550 |
| The Legacy of St John Climacus | 554 |
| Sinaitic and Studite Monasticism | 557 |
| Simeon the New Theologian | 560 |
| The Jesus Prayer | 576 |
| Athonite Hesychasm | 579 |
| St Gregory Palamas and the Hesychast Controversy | 584 |
| The Centuries of Callistus and Ignatius of Xanthopoulos | 588 |
| Nicholas Cabasilas | 589 |