Environmental Ethics | |
Phụ đề: | What Really Matters, What Really Works |
Tác giả: | David Schmidtz, Elizabeth Willott |
Ký hiệu tác giả: |
SC-D |
DDC: | 179.1 - Tôn trọng cuộc sống và thiên nhiên |
Ngôn ngữ: | Anh |
Số cuốn: | 1 |
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Acknowledgments | ix |
Eỉizabeth Wỉlỉott and David Schmidti, Why Environmental Ethics? | xi |
I. VVHAT REALLY MATTERS? ESSAYS ON VALUE IN NATURE | |
1. The Dawn of Reverence | 3 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: A Fierce Green Fire | 3 |
Gregg Easterbrook, A Moment on the Earth | 4 |
Aldo Leopoỉd, Thinking Like a Mountain | 6 |
Lynn Whừe, Jr., The Historical Roots of Our Ecological Crisis | 7 |
2. Animal Liberation and the Land Ethic | 15 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Practical Ethics | 15 |
Peter Singer, All Animals Are Equal | 17 |
Aldo Leopold, The Land Ethic | 27 |
Hoỉmes Rolston IIỈ, Values in and Duties to the Natural World | 33 |
Mark Sagojf, Animal Liberation and Environmental Ethics: | |
Bad Maưiage, Quick Divorce | 38 |
3.Extending the Realm of Rights | 45 |
Questions for ReAection and Discussion: Natural Rights | 45 |
Christopher D. Stone, Should Trees Have Standing? Toward Legal Rights for Natural Objects | 46 |
Joeỉ Peinberg, The Rights of Animals | 50 |
Robin Atttìeld, The Good of Trees | 58 |
Mary Midgley, Duties Concerning Islands | 71 |
4. Species Equaliíy and Respect for Nature | 82 |
Questions for ReAection and Discussion: Where Do We Draw the Line? | 82 |
Paul w. Taylor, The Ethics of Respect for Nature | 83 |
David Schmiảti, Are Aỉl Species Equal? | 96 |
5. Environmental Holism | 104 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Keeping Our Hands Clean | 104 |
Tom Regan, How to Worry About Endangered Species | 105 |
Gary Varner, Biocentric Individualism | 108 |
Bill Devall and George Sessions, Deep Ecoỉogy | 120 |
Murray Bookchin, Social Ecology Versus Deep Ecology | 126 |
Lilly-Marỉene Russow, Why Do Species Matter? | 137 |
Elliott Sober, Philosophical Problems for Environmentalism | 145 |
6 .How VVild Does Nature Have to Be? | 158 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: An Allegory | 158 |
Martin H. Krieger, What’s Wrong with Plastic Trees? | 159 |
Eric Katz, The Caíl of the Wild | 172 |
Andrew Light, Ecological Restoration and the Culture of Nature 178 | |
7 . Rethinking the Good Life | 188 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Voluntary Simplicity | 188 |
Thomas E. Hill, Jr., Ideals of Human Excellence and Preserving Natural Environments | 189 |
Lester w. Milbrath, Redeíining the Good Life in a Sustainable Society | 199 |
Mark Sagoff, Do We Consume Too Much? | 205 |
Freya Mathews, Letting the World Grow Old: An Ethos of Countermodemity | 221 |
8 Ecoíeminism in Theory and Practice | 231 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Dichotomies | 231 |
Kristen Hessler and Elìzabeth Wiỉlott, Feminisra and Ecofeminism | 232 |
Karen J. Warren, The Power and the Promise of Ecological Feminism | 234 |
Gita Sen, Women, Poverty, and Population: Issues for the Concemed Environmentalist | 248 |
V. Rukmini Rao, Women Farmers of India’s Deccan Plateau: Ecoíeminists Challenge World Elites | 255 |
II. WHAT REALLY YVORKS? ESSAYS ON HUMAN ECOLOGY | |
9. Human Population | 265 |
10. What it Takes to Preserve Wilderness | 284 |
11. Sustainable Use and Institutional Structure | 330 |
Questions for Reflection and Discussion: The Logic of the Commons | 330 |
Garrett Hardin, The Tragedy of the Commons | 331 |
Martin J. Bailey, Approximate Optimality of Aboriginal | |
Property Rights | 341 |
Carol Rose, Environmental Lessons | 348 |
David Schmidti, The Institution of Property | 361 |
12. Poverty as an Environmental Problem | 373 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Zambia | 373 |
Garrett Hardin, Living on a Liíeboat | 374 |
Peter Singer, Famine, Affluence, and Morality | 386 |
Henrv Shue, Global Environment and International Inequality | 394 |
Holmes Roỉston III, Feeding People Versus Saving Nature | 404 |
Davìd Schmidtz, Natural Enemies: An Anatomy of Environmental Conílict | 417 |
13. Vanishing Resources | 425 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Cities | 425 |
Jessica Woolliams, Designing Cities as ìf They Were Ethical Choices | 426 |
Gregg Easterbrook, Why the Good News Shouldn’t Scare You 430 Ed Regis, The Doomslayer | 434 |
Paul Ehrlich and Anne Ehrlich, The Good News, in Perspective 443 | |
14. Cost-Benefit Analysis and Environmental Policy | 454 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: Optimal Pollution | 454 |
Steven Kelman, Cost-Benefit Analysis: An Ethical Critique | 455 |
Herman B. Leonarả and Richard J. Zeckhauser, Cost-Benefit Analysis Deíended | 462 |
Andrew Brennan, Moral Pluralism and the Environraent | 466 |
David Schmidtz, A Place for Cost-Benefit Analysis | 479 |
15. Environmentalism in Practice | 493 |
Questions for Reílection and Discussion: The Ethics of Conírontation | 493 |
Bryan G. Norton, The Environmentalists’ Dilemma: Dollars and Sand Dollars | 494 |
Bryan G. Norton, Fragile Freedoms | 501 |
Eugene c. Hargrove, Therapeutic Nihilism and Environmental Management | 505 |
Howard F. Lyman yvỉth Glen Mener, Mad Cowboy: The Cattle Rancher Who Won’t Eat Meat | 524 |
Paul Watson, Tora! Tora! Tora! | 529 |
Kate Rawles, The Missing Shade of Green | 535 |
J. Baỉrd Callicott, Environmental Philosophy Is Environmental Activism: The Most Radical and Effective Kind | 546 |
Andrew Lìght, Taking Environmental Ethics Public | 556 |